Ibikoresho bya karuboni yibikoresho, bizwi nka zahabu yumukara, byerekana ibyiza byo hejuru cyane mubijyanye nuburemere.Imbaraga zishobora kugera ku nshuro nyinshi zindi bikoresho, ariko ubucucike bwubunini bumwe ni kimwe cya gatanu cyicyuma cyibikoresho byuma, kuko kubera imikorere yacyo myinshi, igiciro gihenze cyane.Abantu bamwe bahimbye fibre fibre.Muri byo, ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi ya karubone fibre irasanzwe.Iyi ngingo irakubwira uburyo bwo gutandukanya fibre karubone nukuri.
Ibikoresho bya fibre fibre ni iki?
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya karuboni isanzwe mubyukuri nibikoresho bigizwe nibice birebire bya fibre bifatanye hamwe nibikoresho bya matrix.Ikoreshwa rya karuboni fibre ibanziriza cyane ni PAN ishingiye kuri fibre ya karubone, ikora cyane binyuze mubikorwa nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, okiside, hamwe na grafite.Fibre fibre ikurura ifite ubucucike buke cyane, ariko imbaraga zayo ni nyinshi.Byamenyekanye ku nganda n’inganda zoroheje.Ubucucike bwibikoresho bya karubone ni 1.g / cm3 gusa, ariko imbaraga zayo ziri hejuru ya 350OMPa, ikaba isumba kure ibyo dusanzwe tubona.Ibicuruzwa byibyuma, ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone byakozwe mubikoresho bya karubone nabyo bifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane nibintu byiza cyane, birenze cyane ibyuma, kandi byahinduwe kimwe nibikoresho bikora cyane, bityo rero turi mubintu byinshi-byuzuye murwego rwo hejuru -koresha umurima, karubone fibre yibikoresho byahoze bigaragara.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bifite porogaramu zoroheje nka karuboni fibre tailfins kumodoka, ibizunguruka bya karuboni fibre, intebe ya fibre fibre, namababa yindege.
Ikwirakwizwa rya karuboni fibre ni iki?
Kohereza amazi byanditseho karubone ntishobora gufatwa nka fibre karubone.Ni fibre ya karubone.Ubu ni bwo buryo abantu benshi bifuza.Ariko niba bashaka igiciro gito kandi ntibakurikirane imikorere-ikomeye, bazahitamo iki gicuruzwa, nkibiri kumodoka.Ibice bikozwe muri ubu buryo bwa karubone fibre, ikundwa nabakoresha benshi bakurikirana ibyo buri muntu akeneye.
Amazi yohereza amazi mubyukuri akoresha tekinoroji yo kohereza amazi kugirango azenguruke firime yamabara hamwe na anthracene kumazi, hanyuma atere inda ibicuruzwa bisaba fibre fibre, hanyuma ufate urwego rwa firime ya karubone hanyuma uyitwikire kubicuruzwa.Reba Birasa nuburyo bwibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre.Mubyukuri, ubuso bwubuso burasa, kandi imikorere iratandukanye cyane.
Nigute dushobora gutandukanya fibre ya karubone fibre nyayo?
Ukurikije itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre nyayo ya karubone no kohereza amazi ya karubone, mubyukuri biroroshye gutandukanya.Ku ruhande rumwe, urashobora kureba ibyiyumvo.Kumva fibre fibre ifite gufata neza cyane, kandi imiterere nukuri.
Imbere ya fibre yimbere irabohowe hamwe, kandi icapiro ryohereza amazi mubyukuri ni nkigihe dusohora urupapuro, kandi itandukaniro riracyoroshye kubona.
Kurundi ruhande, irashobora gutandukanywa ninyenyeri ziremereye.Ubucucike bwibikoresho bya karubone biri hasi kandi inyenyeri nini ziroroshye cyane.Niba ushaka gukoresha fibre yibihimbano, ubwinshi bwibintu ni ngombwa cyane.Niba ukoresheje ubucucike buke, imbaraga zibikoresho zizaba nke.Niba ibikoresho-bikomeye byakoreshejwe, ubucucike buzaba buri hejuru, kuburyo dushobora kubipima duhereye kuburemere.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya karubone, nkimiyoboro, bifite uburebure bwa 2mm kandi biragoye gukanda nintoki.
Mubyongeyeho, hari ubundi buryo bwo kubimenya mugutwika.Niba ari amazi yohereza karuboni fibre, kuzuza bizashyirwa ahagaragara nyuma yo kuyitwika, ariko kuri fibre nyayo ya karubone, ntakibazo niba yatwitswe numuriro usanzwe ufunguye.
Nyuma yo gusoma ibi, urashobora gusobanukirwa mubyukuri ko kohereza amazi ibicuruzwa byanditseho karubone biracyatandukanye cyane na fibre nyayo ya karubone.Ndashaka kandi kwibutsa abantu bose gushakisha ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu bwoko bwa karubone fibre mugihe bagura ibicuruzwa bya fibre.Ntushobora gusa Biterwa nigiciro, kubera ko igiciro cyo kohereza amazi ari gito ugereranije, biroroshye rero gushukwa.Muri iki gihe, ugomba gukomeza guhitamo ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu bwoko bwa karubone fibre, kandi turi amahitamo meza cyane.
Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora fibre fibre.Dufite uburambe bwimyaka icumi mubijyanye na fibre fibre.Twishora mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone.Dufite ibikoresho byo kubumba byuzuye hamwe nimashini zitunganya neza, kandi turashobora kuzuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya fibre.Umusaruro, umusaruro wihariye ukurikije ibishushanyo.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre yakozwe nabyo byoherezwa mu nganda nyinshi kandi byakira kandi bigashimwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2023