Gukoresha fibre fibre

Intego nyamukuru ya fibre ya karubone nuguhuza hamwe na resin, ibyuma, ceramics nandi matrise kugirango dukore ibikoresho byubaka.Carbone fibre yongerewe imbaraga epoxy resin igizwe nibikoresho bifite ibipimo byuzuye byerekana imbaraga zihariye hamwe na modulus yihariye mubikoresho byubatswe bihari.Ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bifite ibyiza mubice bisabwa cyane kubijyanye n'ubucucike, gukomera, uburemere, hamwe n'umunaniro, kandi aho bikenewe ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’imiti ihanitse.

Fibre ya karubone yakozwe mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo bya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho nka roketi, icyogajuru n’indege mu ntangiriro ya za 1950, ubu ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya siporo, imyenda, imashini z’imiti n’ubuvuzi.Hamwe nibisabwa cyane byikoranabuhanga rigezweho ku mikorere ya tekiniki y’ibikoresho bishya, abakozi ba siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga barashishikarizwa gukomeza gutera imbere.Mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, imikorere ya karubone nini cyane ya karubone yagaragaye cyane.Iyi yari iyindi gusimbuka mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi yanagaragaje ko ubushakashatsi n’umusaruro wa fibre karubone byinjiye mu ntera igezweho.

Ibikoresho byose bigizwe na fibre karubone na epoxy resin byahindutse ibikoresho byo mu kirere byateye imbere kubera uburemere buke bwihariye, gukomera no gukomera.Kuberako uburemere bwicyogajuru bwagabanutseho 1kg, imodoka yohereza irashobora kugabanukaho 500kg.Kubwibyo, mu nganda zo mu kirere, hari kwihutira gufata ibikoresho bigezweho.Hano hari umurwanyi uhagaritse guhaguruka no kugwa ufite ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bingana na 1/4 cyuburemere bwindege na 1/3 cyuburemere bwibaba.Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, ibintu by'ingenzi bigize ibisasu bitatu bya rutura mu kirere cyo muri Amerika hamwe n’umuyoboro wa misile MX wateye imbere byose bikozwe mu bikoresho bya kijyambere bya karuboni.

Muri iyi modoka ya F1 (Shampiyona yisi ya mbere yisi), ibyinshi mumiterere yumubiri bikozwe mubikoresho bya fibre fibre.Ahantu hanini hagurishwa amamodoka yo hejuru ya siporo nabwo ni ugukoresha fibre fibre umubiri wose kugirango utezimbere aerodinamike n'imbaraga zubaka.

Fibre ya karubone irashobora gutunganyirizwa mumyenda, ibyuma, matel, umukandara, impapuro nibindi bikoresho.Mugukoresha gakondo, fibre ya karubone ntabwo ikoreshwa wenyine usibye nkibikoresho byo kubika ubushyuhe.Byongeweho cyane nkibikoresho bishimangira resin, ibyuma, ububumbyi, beto nibindi bikoresho kugirango bibe ibikoresho.Ibikoresho bya karuboni byongerewe imbaraga birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bisimbuza umubiri nkibikoresho byububiko bwindege, ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya artile, nibindi, no gukora ibisasu bya roketi, ubwato bwa moteri, robot yinganda, amasoko yamababi yimodoka, hamwe nigiti cyo gutwara.