Ibikoresho byubatswe gakondo ahanini bikoresha ibyuma, aluminium, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu, nibindi nkibikoresho byingenzi.Hamwe nogukenera ibikoresho byoroheje nibikoresho byubaka, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byatangiye gusimbuza buhoro buhoro ibikoresho byubatswe.Hamwe na karuboni fibre yibikoresho hamwe niterambere ryihuse hamwe nogukoresha kwagutse, ikoreshwa ryubu hamwe nubunini bwa fibre fibre mubice byingenzi byibikoresho byahindutse buhoro buhoro kimwe mubipimo byo gupima imiterere yiterambere ryibikoresho.
1. Uburemere
Ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu yoroheje ni 2.8g / cm³, mu gihe ubucucike bwa fibre fibre igizwe na 1.5, ni kimwe cya kabiri cyabyo.Nyamara, imbaraga zingana za karuboni fibre yibigize irashobora kugera kuri 1.5GPa, ikaba irenze inshuro eshatu ugereranije na aluminiyumu.Iyi nyungu yubucucike buke nimbaraga nyinshi ituma ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bya karuboni yibice bigize ibice 20-30% ugereranije nibikoresho bimwe, kandi uburemere burashobora kugabanukaho 20-40%.
2. Guhindagurika
Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byahujije ibintu byinshi byiza byumubiri, imiterere yubukanishi, imiterere yibinyabuzima hamwe nubumara bwa chimique, nko kurwanya ubushyuhe, kutagira umuriro, kurinda ingabo, kwinjiza imiraba, imitekerereze ya semiconducting, ibintu birenze urugero, nibindi, Byongeye , ibigize ibikoresho bitandukanye byateye imbere bitandukanye, kandi hariho itandukaniro mubikorwa byabo.Kwishyira hamwe no gukora byinshi byabaye imwe mubintu byanze bikunze mugutezimbere ibikoresho bya karubone.
3. Kugwiza inyungu zubukungu
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bishobora kugabanya umubare wibicuruzwa.Kubera ko guhuza ibice bigoye bidasaba kuzunguruka no gusudira, icyifuzo cyibice byahujwe kiragabanuka, ibyo bikagabanya neza igiciro cyibikoresho byo guterana, guterana nigihe cyo guhuza, kandi bikagabanya ibiciro.
4. Ubunyangamugayo
Ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora gutunganyirizwa mubice bya monolithic, ni ukuvuga ibice byinshi byicyuma bishobora gusimburwa nibice bya karuboni.Ibice bimwe bifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nubuso bugoye ntibishoboka ko bikozwe mubyuma, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bishobora guhuza neza ibikenewe.
5. Kugaragara
Ukoresheje resin na karubone fibre yibikoresho, ibikoresho bishobora guhuza imiterere nuburyo butandukanye birashobora kuboneka.Kurugero, muguhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyiraho, ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre ikomatanya hamwe na coefficient ya zero yo kwaguka birashobora gutunganywa, hamwe nuburinganire bwimiterere yibikoresho bya karuboni yibikoresho biruta ibikoresho gakondo.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibiri mubiranga ibiranga karuboni fibre yibikoresho byakumenyeshejwe.Niba ntacyo ubiziho, ikaze kubaza kurubuga rwacu, kandi tuzagira abanyamwuga kugirango bagusobanurire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023