Ese karuboni fibre ishobora kwangirika?Biterwa nuko ibintu bimeze

Fibre fibreni uhagarariye ibikoresho-byo hejuru cyane murwego rwubu.Impamvu nuko ibikoresho bya karubone bifite imbaraga nziza cyane.Mubikorwa bifatika, ibyiza byumucyo nuko ibikoresho bya fibre karubone bishobora gusimbuza neza ibyuma gakondo.Ibyiza byumucyo wibicuruzwa, mubidukikije bimwe bidasanzwe, hari n'ibisabwa cyane kugirango birwanya ruswa yibikoresho, none se karuboni fibre ishobora kwangirika?Iyi ngingo izakurikira umwanditsi kugirango urebe.

Kurwanya ruswa ya fibre karubone ni ndende cyane.Ibi ni ukubera ko imiterere ihamye ya fibre yamenetse ifite byinshi byo gukora.Umusaruro wibikoresho bya karubone bigomba gutunganywa munsi y ibihumbi C kugirango ukureho umwanda wimbere nibintu bya karubone.Inzira ya lithification ikora karubone microcrystalline.Iyi miterere yibikoresho ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa yo hagati cyane.Mubidukikije bya 50% acide hydrochloric cyangwa acide sulfurike acide fosifori, ibintu byose byubukorikori byerekanwe muburyo burambuye.Harimo na diameter yamaguru ntizahinduka cyane, nayo izana ibyiza byiza byimikorere mukurwanya isuri yibikoresho bya fibre.Ibi byemeza ko fibre karubone igaragaza inyungu nziza mukurwanya ruswa.

Birashobora kugaragara ko fibre ya karubone ifite imikorere irwanya ruswa cyane.Ariko kurifibreibicuruzwa, ntabwo aribyo byanze bikunze bibaho, kuko fibre yera ntishobora gukorwa mubwigenge mubicuruzwa bya fibre fibre.Niba ikeneye ibikoresho bya matrix, ibisanzwe ni resin matrix, kandi kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre ni nkibya resin.Matrix ubwayo hamwe nubuso bwo guhuza hagati ya resin na fibre ya karubone nabyo bifite byinshi byo kubikora.

Kubwibyo, imikorere yibifibreibicuruzwa biratandukanye cyane nibya matrix, kandi bizanagira imikorere itandukanye mubidukikije bitandukanye hamwe nibidukikije bitandukanye.Kurugero, ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya karuboni fibre fibre ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ruswa, kandi irashobora kugira imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ruswa ahantu hatandukanye, kandi muri rusange kurwanya ikirere ni byiza, ariko niba biri mukarere gashyuha kandi gashyuha, ugereranije kubidukikije byimbere, bizasaza vuba.Harimo no gukoresha buri munsi ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, munsi yizuba ryizuba hamwe nogukoresha byimazeyo imirasire ya ultraviolet, ruswa akenshi itangirira kubutaka.Iyo dukora ibicuruzwa bya fibre ndende, kugirango turusheho kwemeza neza igihe kirekire Kurwanya ruswa, akenshi bivuze ko ubuso buvurwa namavuta kandi bugasiga irangi ryeruye, ibyo bikaba bishobora kurushaho kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone.

Kugirango turusheho kwemeza ruswa yangirika yibicuruzwa bya fibre, umubare wibikoresho bya matrix ni uguhitamo ibisigazwa byubatswe na macromolecular irimo imiterere yumubiri, impeta ya benzene, na heterocycle, hamwe na hydrogène isukari ya kristaline polymers irashobora gushirwaho hagati ya molekile.Matrix ni amahitamo meza yo kongera imbaraga zo kwangirika kwa karuboni fibre yibicuruzwa.Mubikorwa bifatika, intera iri hagati ya resin na fibre ya karubone nayo ni ingingo yingenzi igira ingaruka ku kwangirika, bityo rero gutwikira ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone birashobora kandi kunoza neza kurwanya ruswa kandi bikirinda kwivanga nubushuhe cyangwa itangazamakuru ryangiza.

Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone, twitondera kandi ububobere bwabo cyangwa inenge zubatswe, harimo no kuvura ibintu, bishobora gutuma kwinjira mubintu byangirika birimo gukwirakwizwa, ari nawo muti wingenzi kubakora ibicuruzwa kugirango bateze imbere Kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre.Inzira.

Muri rusange, kurwanya ruswa yafibreni byiza cyane.Noneho ndavuga ko muri rusange kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya fibre bifitanye isano nibikoresho fatizo harimo nibikorwa nyabyo nibikorwa byo gutunganya.Niba hari ibisabwa kugirango irwanye ruswa yibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone, Birakenewe gushakisha ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karuboni fibre, kugirango tumenye neza ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa yibicuruzwa bya fibre.