Kuva muburyo bwambere bwo gukoresha fibre ya karubone kugeza kumenyekana kwinshi muri iki gihe, ntaho itandukaniye nibyiza byayo byiza byo gukora cyane.Mu nganda nyinshi, biterwa ahanini ninyungu yoroheje ya fibre karubone.Ni izihe mbaraga za fibre fibre?Biroroshye kumena kode?Ni kangahe ubukana bwa fibre karubone ari iy'ibyuma?Reka turebe iyi ngingo.
Ni kangahe bigoye fibre karubone kuruta ibyuma?
Ubukomezi tuvuga hano mubyukuri bugaragaza imbaraga, kuko imbaraga za axial yibikoresho bya fibre fibre itandukanye nimbaraga zuruhande.Hano tuzakubwira niba fibre karubone yoroshye kumeneka.Hano turavuga imbaraga zishobora kwihanganira.Hejuru, fibre karubone irashobora gukomera inshuro umunani kuruta ibyuma.
Ibikoresho bya karubone nibikoresho bya fibre birimo karubone irenga 95%.Imbaraga zacyo zirashobora kugera kuri 350OMPa, naho modulus yayo irashobora kugera kuri 250OGFPa.Ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe, agaciro kerekana ko imbaraga zacyo zo gukora ari nyinshi cyane.Ibi kandi ni ko bimeze.Impamvu y'ingenzi ituma siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga bishobora gusimbuza ibyuma gakondo mubice byinshi.
Fibre fibre iroroshye kumeneka?
Niba fibre fibre yerekeza kuri karuboni fibre, cyane cyane filaments imwe, biroroshye kumeneka.Carbon fibre filament ni kimwe cya gatatu cyubunini bwimisatsi yacu, kuburyo izavunika byoroshye, ariko Mubyukuri, nicyuma kuri bunini kizavunika byoroshye.
Ingano ya fibre ya karubone ubwayo nkiyi, kandi imbaraga zerekeza kumurongo wa axe ya karuboni fibre ikurura ni ndende cyane.Izi mbaraga zinyuranye zirashobora gutuma byoroshye fibre ya karubone kumeneka.Niyo mpamvu abantu bavuga ko fibre karubone ivunika byoroshye.
Byongeye kandi, ku bicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya fibre ya karubone ikomeza guhuzwa hamwe binyuze mu bikoresho bya resin, kandi nyuma yo gushyirwa ku mpande zitandukanye, ingaruka zunama z’ibicuruzwa bya fibre ni nyinshi cyane.Niba irenze igipimo cyayo cyo kwihangana, Bizatera kandi igice cya fibre fibre ikurura itavunitse muri rusange.Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ituma ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone bishobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa bitwara imodoka bikurura ingufu.
Nibisobanuro byibiri mubikoresho bya fibre fibre.Niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa bya karubone byabigenewe, urahawe ikaze kuza kugisha inama.Dufite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mugukora ibicuruzwa bya fibre.Twishora mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone.Dufite ibikoresho byo kubumba byuzuye hamwe nimashini zitunganya.Bashoboye kurangiza umusaruro wubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya karubone no gutunganya umusaruro ukurikije ibishushanyo.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre yakozwe nabyo byoherezwa mu nganda nyinshi kandi byakira kandi bigashimwa.Muri byo, umusaruro wa Poweiyin ni uruganda rukora imbere mu Bushinwa.Nibiba ngombwa, urahawe ikaze kuza kugisha inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2023