Iyobowe na tekinoroji nshya, hari n'ibisabwa cyane kugirango imikorere y'ibikoresho.Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho-bikoreshwa cyane bizakoreshwa mu gusimbuza ibicuruzwa gakondo byumunsi.Birumvikana ko abantu bamwe batazi neza ibi bikoresho bazakoresha fibre karubone.Ibikoresho bigereranwa nibirahuri bya fibre nibikoresho bya aluminiyumu, iyi ngingo rero izavuga kugereranya ibyo bikoresho bitatu.
Ibikoresho bya karubone vs fibre
Urebye kubintu, ushobora gusanga fibre ya karubone ari fibre ikora cyane irimo 90% ya karubone.Ubu ikoreshwa cyane mugukuramo fibre karubone muri polyacrylonitrile, cyangwa muri fibre ya viscose cyangwa fibre fibre, oxyde na karubone mubushyuhe bwinshi.umusaruro.Bavuga ko ubwinshi bwibikoresho bya fibre ari 1.5g / cm3 gusa, bityo ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone bizaba byoroshye.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone birashobora kuvangwa nicyuma, ceramic, resin nandi matrices kugirango ikore fibre fibre yibikoresho.Ikirahuri fibre cone nibikoresho bidasanzwe hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bitari ibyuma, bikozwe mubwoko burindwi bwamabuye y'agaciro, harimo E ibuye, umucanga wa quartz, hekeste, dolomite, boronite, na boronite, binyuze mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gushushanya insinga, kuzunguruka, no kuboha.
Urebye imikorere, ibikoresho bya fibre fibre bifite uburemere buke bwihariye, kandi ibipimo byuzuye byimbaraga zihariye hamwe na modulus yihariye biruta ibikoresho byubatswe bisanzwe.Barashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe burenze urugero ahantu hatari okiside, kandi bafite umunaniro mwiza.Ubushyuhe bwihariye hamwe nu mashanyarazi biri hagati yicyuma nicyuma.Ifite X-ray nziza kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubuvuzi.Ifite ruswa irwanya ruswa, ntishobora gushonga no kutabyimba mumashanyarazi kama, acide, hamwe na solde, kandi ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Fibre fibre ni fibre idasanzwe, idacanwa, irinda neza, irwanya imiti, modulus nyinshi ya elastique, gukomera gukomeye, kwinjiza amazi make, nubwo igiciro kiri munsi ya fibre karubone, ariko imikorere muri rusange ntabwo ari nziza nka fibre karubone .
Kugereranya ibikoresho bya fibre karubone nibikoresho bya aluminium
Ubwiza bwa karuboni fibre yibikoresho biroroshye.Ubucucike bwa karuboni fibre yibigize ni 1.7g / cm3, mugihe ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu bungana na 2.7g / cm3, bigatuma ingaruka zo kugabanya ibiro bya fibre fibre nziza.
Imbaraga zo kwikuramo ibintu bya karubone fibre yibigize igice cyambukiranya igera kuri 20G, mugihe imbaraga za aluminiyumu yacu ishobora kugera kuri 70g gusa, bivuze ko fibre karubone iri imbere cyane ya aluminiyumu mu bijyanye nimbaraga, kandi imbaraga zayo ni hejuru cyane kurenza iyitwa aluminium.Niyo mpamvu ibinyabuzima bya karubone bihagaze neza mubikoresho byinshi byubaka.Kurwanya kugabanuka kwa fibre karubone irarenze cyane iy'ibikoresho by'ibyuma.
Mugihe cyo gusudira kwa aluminiyumu, biroroshye gukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, kandi ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bifite imikorere ihanitse mugutunganya, kubera ko fibre karubone ifite ubworoherane nogutunganya fibre yimyenda mbere yo kubikora, bityo inzira yo gushushanya Muri bo, igishushanyo mbonera ni cyiza, kandi imikorere yo kurwanya ruswa mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe bidasanzwe nabyo ni byiza.
Muri ubu buryo, birashobora kugaragara ko bidakwiye ko ibikoresho bya fibre fibre bihinduka zahabu yumukara mu nganda zibikoresho, ariko ntibisobanura ko fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa ahantu hose, kandi nibindi biterwa nibisabwa.Kurugero, fibre yibirahure nibyiza rwose kubikoresha hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.Niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa bya karubone, urakaza neza kubaza umwanditsi mukuru wibikoresho bishya.
Xinmai ni uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora fibre fibre.Ifite uburambe bwimyaka icumi mubijyanye na fibre karubone.Ikora mu gukora no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre.Ifite ibikoresho byo kubumba byuzuye hamwe nimashini zongeramo neza, kandi irashobora kuzuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya fibre.Umusaruro wateguwe ukurikije ibishushanyo.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre yakozwe nabyo byoherezwa mu nganda nyinshi, kandi byamenyekanye kandi birashimwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2023