Ibikoresho bya Carbone Ibikoresho bya Automotive Porogaramu

Ibikoresho bya karuboni bifite ibikoresho byiza kandi bifite ibikoresho byonyine imbaraga zabyo ntizagabanuka mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 2000 ° C.Nibikoresho bikora cyane, ibikoresho bya karubone fibre yibikoresho bifite ibiranga uburemere bwurumuri, imbaraga nyinshi, modulus nyinshi ya elastique, hamwe no kurwanya umunaniro.Byakoreshejwe mubice byinshi nkubuvuzi buhanitse bwo kuvura, ikirere, inganda, imodoka, nibindi. Byaba biri mumubiri, umuryango cyangwa imitako yimbere, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre bishobora kuboneka.

Imodoka yoroheje ni tekinoroji yibanze nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryinganda zimodoka.Ibikoresho bya karuboni ntibishobora guhaza gusa uburemere bworoshye, ariko kandi bifite inyungu zimwe mubijyanye numutekano wibinyabiziga.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byamenyekanye cyane kandi bitanga ibikoresho byoroheje mu nganda z’imodoka nyuma ya aluminiyumu, amavuta ya magnesium, plastike y’ubuhanga hamwe n’ibirahure bya fibre.

1. Feri

Fibre ya karubone nayo ikoreshwa muri feri kubera kurengera ibidukikije no kutayirwanya, ariko ibicuruzwa birimo ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho birahenze cyane, kuri ubu ubu bwoko bwa feri bukoreshwa cyane mumodoka yo murwego rwohejuru.Disiki ya feri ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka yo gusiganwa, nk'imodoka yo kwiruka F1.Irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wimodoka kuva 300km / h kugeza kuri 50km / h mumwanya wa 50m.Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwa disiki ya feri buzamuka hejuru ya 900 ° C, kandi disiki ya feri izahinduka umutuku kubera gukuramo ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe.Disiki ya feri ya karubone irashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 2500 ° C kandi ikagira feri nziza.

Nubwo disiki ya feri ya karubone ifite imikorere myiza yo kwihuta, ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha disiki ya feri ya karubone ku modoka zakozwe na benshi muri iki gihe, kubera ko imikorere ya disiki ya feri ya karubone ishobora kugerwaho gusa iyo ubushyuhe bugeze hejuru ya 800 ℃.Nukuvuga ko igikoresho cya feri yimodoka gishobora kwinjira mumikorere myiza nyuma yo gutwara ibirometero byinshi, bidakwiriye ibinyabiziga byinshi bigenda urugendo rurerure gusa.

2. Umubiri na chassis

Kubera ko karuboni fibre ishimangira polymer matrix igizwe nimbaraga zihagije no gukomera, birakwiriye gukora ibikoresho byoroheje kubice byingenzi byubatswe nkibinyabiziga byimodoka na chassis.

Laboratoire yo mu rugo nayo yakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka zo kugabanya ibiro by'ibikoresho bya karuboni.Ibisubizo byerekana ko uburemere bwa fibre karubone ishimangira umubiri wa polymer ari 180 kg gusa, mugihe uburemere bwumubiri wibyuma ari 371kg, kugabanya ibiro bigera kuri 50%.Kandi iyo umusaruro utari munsi yimodoka 20.000, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha RTM kugirango ubyare umubiri uhuriweho ni munsi yicy'icyuma.

3. Hub

“Megalight-Forged-Series” uruhererekane rw'ibiziga rwashyizwe ahagaragara na WHEELSANDMORE, impuguke izwi cyane mu gukora ibiziga by’imodoka yo mu Budage, yakoresheje igishushanyo mbonera.Impeta yo hanze ikozwe mu bikoresho bya fibre karubone, naho ihuriro ryimbere rikozwe mu mavuta yoroheje, hamwe n’ibyuma bidafite ingese.Ibiziga birashobora kuba byoroshye 45%;ufashe ibiziga bya santimetero 20 nk'urugero, Megalight-Forged-Series rim ni 6kg gusa, ikaba yoroshye cyane kurenza ibiro 18 kg byibiziga bisanzwe bingana, ariko ibiziga bya fibre karubone Igiciro cyimodoka ni kinini cyane, hamwe nuruziga rwa santimetero 20 za karubone fibre igura amafaranga 200.000, kuri ubu agaragara mumodoka nkeya zo hejuru.

4. Agasanduku ka Batiri

Agasanduku ka batiri ukoresheje karuboni fibre yibikoresho irashobora kumenya kugabanya uburemere bwumuvuduko wumuvuduko mugihe cyujuje iki cyifuzo.Hamwe niterambere ryimodoka zangiza ibidukikije, gukoresha ibikoresho bya fibre karubone mugukora udusanduku twa batiri kumodoka ya lisansi ikoreshwa na hydrogen byemewe nisoko.Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu mahugurwa y’ikigo cy’ingufu cy’Ubuyapani abitangaza ngo bivugwa ko imodoka miliyoni 5 zizakoresha selile mu Buyapani mu 2020.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibirimo ibyerekeranye na karuboni fibre murwego rwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga byerekanwe nawe.Niba ntacyo ubiziho, urakaza neza kubaza kurubuga rwacu, kandi tuzagira abantu babigize umwuga bagusobanurira.