“Black Gold” fibre karubone ikwiye izina “umwami wibikoresho”

Hamwe n’igihugu cyanjye kidatezuka mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho bishya, ikoranabuhanga rya karuboni yo mu gihugu ryageze ku ntera ishimishije cyane, rihagarika ihagarikwa rya tekinike ry’ibihugu byateye imbere mu mahanga, kandi buhoro buhoro rifata umwanya ukomeye ku isoko rya fibre fibre ku isi.

Nkigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bigezweho, fibre ikora cyane-fibre ihagarariwe na fibre karubone ninganda zingenzi ziterambere ryinganda zikorana buhanga buhanitse hamwe n’ingabo z’igihugu zirinda igihugu mu bihugu byose ku isi, kandi ifite iterambere ry’iterambere ridashobora kwirengagizwa .Nibikorwa byayo byiza hamwe nibisabwa byingenzi, fibre karubone yabaye "umwami wibikoresho".

Kukifibrengo ni "zahabu y'umukara"?

Shangge Fangmeng Laifan.Zhan fibre ni fibre ikwirakwizwa cyane-modulus fibre ivanze irenga 9%;Xinxing iza ku mwanya wa mbere muri fibre fibre chimique.Imbaraga za fibre fibre yikubye inshuro 7 kugeza 10 zicyuma, naho ubucucike ni 1/4 cyicyuma.Ifite kandi imiterere nka anti-umunaniro n'imbaraga nyinshi, bityo yitwa "zahabu yumukara" yo mu kinyejana cya 21.

Fibre ya karubone ikoresha cyane cyane acrylic (polyacrylonitrile) na fibre ya viscose nkibikoresho fatizo;hagati, inganda za fibre fibre zirimo cyanefibren'ibicuruzwa byayo.Kuva kumyenda mbisi kugeza kubintu byanyuma, bikenera kunyura munzira nyinshi zo gutunganya.Ibicuruzwa byo hagati bigomba kuba birimo ubwoko butatu: fibre ya karubone nibicuruzwa byayo, preregs, nibikoresho bikomatanya.

Urebye kubishyira mu bikorwa, Ruidao Yutui yakoreshejwe bihagije mu ndege, mu kirere no mu zindi ngabo zirwanira mu kirere, harimo gukora indege, satelite, roketi, misile, radar, n'ibindi. Ariko, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'isoko ku isoko, ibisabwa ku masoko agaragara nka karuboni fibre ishingiye kuri plastiki yubuhanga ikomezwa, ubwato bwumuvuduko, kubaka inyubako, no kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga biriyongera umunsi kumunsi.Byongeye kandi, isoko ryiterambere ryiterambere ryimodoka nimashini zubuvuzi nazo zifite icyizere.

Imbere mu Gihugufibrearacyafite inzira ndende!

Urebye ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, mu 210, icyifuzo cya fibre ihuriweho n’igihugu cyanjye ni toni 48.000, ariko itangwa rya fibre karubone yo mu gihugu ntiri munsi ya toni 20.000, kandi ibicuruzwa byo kwihaza ni 4% gusa.Kubijyanye na fibre ikora neza cyane, igihugu cyanjye gisanzwe gifite umusaruro kiracyafite ibitagenda neza, kidashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa nacyo cyaje.

Urebye ku isi, imikoreshereze yisi yose yafibreibikoresho muri 2022 byarengeje toni 100.000, kandi imikoreshereze yindege yindege "yindege" yageze kuri toni 38 R0, kandi haranakenewe toni 30 mumasozi yindege.Ibihugu nyamukuru bitanga fibre karubone ni Ubuyapani, Amerika, n'Uburayi.Ibihugu byateye imbere, nka Koreya yepfo, nibindi, ibi bihugu byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga byagenzuye byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga R&D kandi bifata umwanya wa mbere ku isoko rya fibre fibre ku isi binyuze mu buryo bufatika.

Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryimbere mu gihugu hamwe n’umusaruro munini w’umusaruro ukomoka mu gihugufibre fibre, ibintu bitangwa ku isoko bizanozwa, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho bya fibre fibre bizagenda bihinduka buhoro buhoro.Nyamara, isoko yuzuye ya karubone iracyafite ibyumba byinshi byo gukura.Biteganijwe ko icyifuzo rusange ku isi mu myaka 20 kizarenga toni 420.000, kikaba cyaragutse cyane inshuro 4 ugereranije na 2020.