Fibre ya karubone irasanzwe mubuzima, ariko abantu bake barayitaho.Nkibikoresho-bihanitse cyane bizwi kandi bitazwi, bifite ibiranga ibintu biranga ibintu bya karubone-bigoye, hamwe nibitunganya biranga fibre.Azwi nkumwami wibikoresho.Nibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikunze gukoreshwa mu ndege, roketi, no mu binyabiziga bitagira amasasu.
Fibre fibre ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo mumodoka iragenda ikura, ubanza mumodoka yo kwiruka F1.Noneho ikoreshwa no mumodoka ya gisivili, ibice bya fibre ya karubone igaragara hejuru bifite ishusho idasanzwe, igifuniko cyimodoka ya karubone yerekana imyumvire yigihe kizaza.
Nkumusemburo wingenzi wimodoka nindege zitagira abaderevu, Ubushinwa bwabaye isoko yibikoresho bya karuboni fibre byatoranijwe namasosiyete menshi yo mumahanga hamwe nabakunda fibre fibre.Turashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byinshi bidakoreshwa bya karubone, nka karuboni fibre, igice cyo gukata karubone, igikapo cya karuboni.
Edison yahimbye fibre karubone mu 1880. Yavumbuye fibre karubone ubwo yageragezaga na filaments.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 100 yiterambere no guhanga udushya, BMW yakoresheje fibre ya karubone kuri i3 na i8 muri 2010, kandi kuva icyo gihe itangira gukoresha fibre karubone mumodoka.
Fibre ya karubone nkibikoresho bishimangira hamwe nibisigarira byibikoresho bya matrix bigize ibikoresho bya karubone.Yakozwe mumababi asanzwe ya karubone, karuboni fibre, karuboni fibre.
Fibre ya karubone ikoreshwa mumodoka, intebe, igifuniko cya kabine, shitingi yo gutwara, indorerwamo-reba inyuma, nibindi. Imodoka ifite ibyiza byinshi.
Umucyo woroshye: Hamwe niterambere ryimodoka nshya zamashanyarazi, ubuzima bwa bateri buragenda bwiyongera.Mugihe uharanira guhanga udushya, ninzira nziza yo guhitamo no gusimbuza imiterere yumubiri nibikoresho.Ibikoresho bya karubone byoroshye ni 1/4 cyoroshye kuruta ibyuma na 1/3 cyoroshye kuruta aluminium.Irahindura ikibazo cyo kwihangana uhereye kuburemere kandi ni byinshi bizigama ingufu.
Ihumure: Imikorere yoroshye ya fibre ya karubone, imiterere yibigize byose irashobora guhuza neza cyane, ifite iterambere ryiza kumasaku no kugenzura ibinyabiziga byose, kandi bizamura cyane ubwiza bwimodoka.
Kwizerwa: Fibre ya karubone ifite imbaraga zumunaniro mwinshi, ingaruka zayo zo kwinjiza ingufu ninziza, irashobora gukomeza imbaraga numutekano mugihe ugabanya uburemere bwikinyabiziga, kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa numutekano uzanwa nuburemere, no kongera abakiriya Icyizere cyibikoresho bya fibre fibre .
Ubuzima butezimbere: Ibice bimwe byimodoka bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru mubidukikije bikaze, bitandukanye no guhungabana kwicyuma gisanzwe mubidukikije.Kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe n’ibikoresho bitarinda amazi ibikoresho bya karubone byongera ikoreshwa ryimodoka ubuzima.
Usibye umurima wimodoka, ikoreshwa cyane mubikenerwa bya buri munsi, nka gitari ya muzika-karubone, ibikoresho byo mu nzu-ibikoresho bya karubone, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike-karuboni fibre.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2021