Ibyiza byo gukora cyane bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho

Ibikoresho byose bivuga ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byahujwe hamwe bivuye mubikoresho bitandukanye.Ibikoresho bya karubone dukunze kuvuga ko ari ibintu byinshi kandi byitwa "zahabu yumukara" mubikoresho byinshi.Ibikoresho bya karubone bigizwe nibikoresho bya karuboni hamwe nibikoresho bya matrix..Iyi ngingo izavuga kubyiza-byo hejuru-byiza bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho.

1. Ubucucike buke cyane

Ubucucike bwa karubone E-igizwe nibikoresho biri hasi cyane, ubucucike ni 1.5gcm3 gusa.Ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'icyuma, nk'ibyuma bifite ubucucike bwa 7.8gycm3 na aluminiyumu hamwe n'ubucucike bwa 2.8glcm3, iyi couple irashobora gusanga ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho bifite ubucucike buke cyane, uburemere rusange bwibicuruzwa bikozwe muri ibi bikoresho ni nanone yoroheje cyane, kandi ifite ingaruka nziza cyane yoroheje mubice byinshi, nigikorwa ibikoresho gakondo byuma bidafite.

Power imbaraga nyinshi cyane
Ibikoresho bya fibre yamenetse bifite imbaraga zo hejuru cyane, zishobora kugera ku mbaraga zingana na 350OMPa.Ugereranije nicyuma, imbaraga zingana zibyuma ni 65OMPa, naho imbaraga zingana za aluminiyumu ni 42OMPa.Muri ubu buryo, urashobora kuboneka ko imbaraga nyinshi zikora fibre ya karubone ari nziza cyane.Hejuru, irashobora gukora imbaraga zibicuruzwa byujuje neza ibikenewe mbere yibicuruzwa, nubwo fibre ya karubone ari anisotropique, bizakomeza kuba hejuru cyane kuruta imbaraga zibyuma.

3. Kurwanya ruswa neza

Ibikoresho bya karubone bifite ibyiza byiza byo kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali no kurwanya okiside, ibyo bigatuma fibre fibre ifite ibyiza byo gukoresha ibidukikije byinshi, nkibidukikije bitose cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone bikunze kugaragara hanze, ntibyoroshye kubora. cyangwa idirishya ryangirika, hamwe nibikorwa byo hejuru cyane.

4. Kurwanya ingaruka nziza

Ibikoresho bya karubone bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ingaruka.Nyuma yo gukorerwa mubicuruzwa bya fibre fibre, bifite ingaruka nziza cyane zo guhangana mugihe habaye impanuka rusange.Kugira ngo umutekano w’imodoka urindwe, kubera ko imbere y’ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone ari feri ya karubone, ihujwe neza binyuze mu bikoresho bya matrix, ku buryo imbaraga zishobora gukwirakwira neza iyo hakoreshejwe ingufu.

5. Imashini nziza

Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karubone yarazwe neza na fibre neza, ituma ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre ikozwe mubikoresho bya karuboni bifite igishushanyo cyiza cyane, kandi birashobora gushushanywa neza ukurikije ibicuruzwa byabakiriya, bigatuma imikorere rusange yibicuruzwa iba nziza.Irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, kandi irashobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera hagati yibicuruzwa.Kurugero, hano haribishushanyo mbonera kubikoresho byubuvuzi na gari ya moshi yihuta.Umucyo winyenyeri yerekana imikorere nibyiza, kandi ifite nimbaraga nziza icyerekezo., rero biroroshye cyane kubikorwa nyabyo byibicuruzwa.

6. Coefficient nkeya yo kwagura ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho bya karubone bifite coefficient nkeya cyane yo kwagura ubushyuhe, nabwo bukaba bufite inyungu nziza cyane yo gukoresha mubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bya karuboni bisaba neza, nka telesikopi, abategetsi basobanutse, harimo Xuan Renwei mu kirere no mu zindi nzego.Ibicuruzwa birashobora gutuma ibikorwa rusange bikora neza.