Ibikoresho bya karubone birashobora gukoreshwa mu ndege

Gukoresha muburyo bwa tekinoroji yibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugushushanya no gukora indege.Ibi ni ukubera ko ibikorwa byinshi byiza byibikoresho byinshi, nkimbaraga nyinshi na modulus yihariye, kurwanya umunaniro mwiza, hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gushushanya, nibintu byiza byubaka indege.Ibikoresho bigezweho, bigereranywa nibikoresho bya fibre ikora cyane ya karubone (grafite), bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe kandi bikora, kandi bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho muri misile, ibinyabiziga byohereza hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bya satelite.

Umucyo wa karubone urumuri, imbaraga zikomeye hamwe nikoranabuhanga rihamye bituma ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre ikoreshwa muburyo bwimiterere yindege nini zubucuruzi.Ku ndege nini z'ubucuruzi zihagarariwe na B787 na A350, igipimo cy'ibikoresho bigize uburemere bw'imiterere y'indege kigeze cyangwa kirenga 50%.Amababa yindege yindege nini yubucuruzi A380 nayo yakozwe mubikoresho byose.Ibi byose ni ibikoresho.Intambwe ikoreshwa mu ndege nini z'ubucuruzi.

Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa bwa karuboni fibre yibigize indege yubucuruzi ni muri moteri na nacelles, nka blade ya moteri yashizwemo na epoxy resin binyuze muri autoclave hamwe nigitambara cya fibre ya karubone ya 3D.Ibikoresho byinshi byakozwe bifite ubukana bwinshi, kwihanganira ibyangiritse cyane, Gukura gukabije, kwinjiza ingufu nyinshi, ingaruka no kurwanya delamination.Usibye gutanga umusanzu wubatswe, imiterere ya sandwich uyikoresha nkibikoresho byingenzi na epoxy prepreg nkuruhu narwo rufite ingaruka nziza yo kugabanya urusaku.

Ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre ikoreshwa kandi muri kajugujugu.Usibye ibice byubatswe nka fuselage hamwe numurizo uzamuka, banashyiramo ibyuma, ibinyabiziga bitwara ibinyabiziga, imurikagurisha ryubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nibindi bice bifite ibisabwa cyane kumunaniro nubushyuhe nubushuhe bwimikorere.CFRP irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora indege yibye.Agace kambukiranya fibre ya karubone yakoreshejwe nigice kidasanzwe kinyuranyo, kandi igice cyibice bya karubone cyangwa igice cya microsperes zishirwa hejuru kugirango zisakare kandi zinjize imiraba ya radar, ikayiha umuraba imikorere.

Kugeza ubu, abantu benshi mu nganda mu gihugu no mu mahanga bakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bijyanye no gukora, gushushanya, no gupima imikorere ya CFRP.Matinike zimwe na zimwe zitumva neza ibidukikije zagaragaye nyuma yazo, zigenda zongera buhoro buhoro guhuza imiterere ya CFRP n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bigabanya ubuziranenge.Kandi impinduka zingana ziragenda ziba nto kandi ntoya, itanga imiterere ikomeye kubikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho kugirango bikoreshwe cyane mubikoresho byindege bihanitse.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibiri murwego rwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byindege kubwawe.Niba ntacyo ubiziho, nyamuneka uzaze kureba kurubuga rwacu, kandi tuzagira abantu babigize umwuga kugirango bagusobanurire.