Ububoshyi bwa kaburimbo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa karubone fibre kubera imiterere isanzwe kandi yoroshye yo kuboha.Birumvikana ko ubuso bwibicuruzwa bya karuboni fibre ntibigarukira kuriyi.
Iyo uhisemo imiyoboro ya fibre karubone, buriwese afite ibyo akunda, bimwe nka twill weave, bifite ingaruka zirenze eshatu, kandi bamwe bahitamo kuboha bisanzwe, bifite ubwitonzi n'imbaraga nziza.Umuntu wese afite ibyiza bye, kandi kuboha no kuboha nabyo bifite inyungu ziwe.
kuboha
Intambara hamwe nububoshyi bikozwe hamwe hejuru no hepfo.Ikigaragara cyane ni uko warp na weft bihuza imitwe myinshi.Ugereranije na twill hamwe nu murongo uterekanijwe, ubwikorezi bwa resin kububoshyi busanzwe ntabwo ari bwiza nkubwa twill.Byumvikane ko, munsi yimyenda 10 yimyenda yimyenda Ihinduka ryimyanya yombi irasa, imbaraga rero za matrix ya resin nayo irasa.Ariko kubera ingingo nyinshi zuzuzanya, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kuboha bifite imbaraga zo kugunama cyane, imbaraga zirenze gato imbaraga zirenze ubudodo bwa twill, uburinganire buringaniye, kandi nta byiyumvo-bitatu bisa nkububoshyi.Iyi phenomenon igaragara cyane uko umubare wimyenda yiyongera.Kubwibyo, uzasanga mugihe uhisemo ubukana buke bwa karubone fibre fibre, tuzahora dusaba ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.Niyo mpamvu.
Hano ndashaka kongeraho ko akenshi usanga hari ukutamenya neza mugikorwa cyo kuboha imyenda, cyane cyane iyo ugereranije imiterere yubukanishi bwimyenda isanzwe nagaciro ka theoretical bizaba kimwe cya kabiri cyitandukaniro, ibintu bitazwi neza, cyane cyane mubirere bimwe na bimwe, UHV, Aho umunaniro akazi ni hejuru cyane birica.Niyo mpamvu mubushakashatsi bwubukanishi bwimyenda, buri mushakashatsi wubumenyi azasanga ibisubizo bye bwite byubushakashatsi bidatandukana nagaciro keza gusa, ahubwo binahuye nibisubizo byubushakashatsi bwabanje.Ariko kubisabwa byinshi, ibihimbano bikoreshwa bitewe nimbaraga zabo zidasanzwe hamwe no gukomera kwinshi, kurwanya umunaniro uruta iyindi, kurwanya imirwanyasuri, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi (ceramic matrix composite) hamwe no kwihanganira ibyangiritse nibindi byiza, birakenewe kwigana no guhanura ingingo zitazwi.Kugeza ubu, sinshobora kureka kwishongora, nkabona ubwiza butagereranywa, moteri nziza, hamwe nuburyo bugizwe na air show rimwe na rimwe, ni bangahe injeniyeri bakoze amanywa n'ijoro bagakora cyane!
Kubijyanye na fibre fibre karubone, kubijyanye nuburambe, mugihe imiyoboro ya fibre karubone ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kurwanya ruswa byumuvuduko ukabije hamwe nibikoresho bisobanutse neza, igihe kirageze kugirango natwe dukore ubushakashatsi kuri analyse!
Twill
Ububoshyi bwa twill burangwa nimirongo ihanamye ikozwe nu ntambara yo kuboha cyangwa kuboha imyenda, bityo rero imitwe ni mike kububoshyi busanzwe, ariko ubwikorezi bwa resin nibyiza rwose kuruta ubw'ububoshyi busanzwe, bityo uzasanga mubihe bisanzwe , ubudodo busanzwe bwa plaque ya karubone Imbaraga zingana zubwoko zirenze iziri twill, ariko imbaraga zogosha akenshi ntabwo ari nziza nkiziri twill.Ibi ahanini biterwa no kwinjira kwa resin.Kandi kubera ikibazo cya resin kwinjira, mugihe inzira zitandukanye zo kubigiramo uruhare, hazabaho itandukaniro.Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bishyushye bikoresha twill, na resin ihererekanya ibicuruzwa bikoresha twill, kandi imiterere ya microscopique nayo iratandukanye cyane.Azabyara ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru, kwinjira, imyenge, ibice, ibice bya twill, ingaruka za macroscopique kumiterere yibicuruzwa nigice cya fibre, naho ingaruka za microscopique ni imyenge.
Ntugapfobye rero umuyoboro wa karubone nkibikoresho bigize umwenda.Nubwo igipimo cyo gusaba ahanini kiri murwego rwo gukoresha imashini nkeya, gukurikirana ubuzima bwa serivisi ni bimwe, kandi ingaruka za microscopique zizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi bwibicuruzwa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibyo bikumenyeshejwe kubijyanye na karuboni fibre isanzwe.Niba ntacyo ubiziho, ikaze kubaza urubuga rwacu, kandi tuzagira umuntu wabigize umwuga wo kugusobanurira.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-17-2023