Ni izihe nyungu n'ibibi bya karuboni fibre

Carbon fibre tube ifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane kandi uburemere bwayo buri hasi cyane, kuburyo ifite inyungu nziza cyane mubikorwa.Mugihe kimwe, karuboni fibre tube nigicuruzwa kigishwa inama mubyukuri.Umuntu wese azabyitaho mugihe cyo kugisha inama.Ibyiza nibibi bya karuboni fibre.Iyi ngingo izakubwira ibyiza nibibi bya karuboni fibre.

Ibyiza bya karuboni fibre

Ibyiza byo gukora fibre cone yamenetse ifitanye isano nibintu bibiri.Kimwe nuko gifite byinshi byo gukora nibikoresho bya karubone ubwabyo, ikindi nuko bifite byinshi bifitanye isano nubuhanga bwacu bwo gukora.Kubijyanye nibikoresho, karuboni fibre ikozwe mubikoresho bikora neza igomba kuba ifite imbaraga nziza.Tekinoroji yo kubyaza umusaruro ifite byinshi ikora hamwe no kumurika fibre ya karubone.Mubisanzwe hazaba ± 45/0 / ± 4510 / ± 45% / ± 45 na 0/145% / 0 / ± 45% uburyo bwo gutondeka bituma ituze muri rusange rya fibre fibre nziza.

1. Uburemere bworoshye.Ugereranije nindi miyoboro, ubwinshi bwibikoresho bya karubone biri hasi cyane.Ubucucike bwibikoresho fatizo bya karubone ni 1.6gycm3 gusa, bigatuma uburemere bwumuyoboro wa karubone ubwabwo buri hasi cyane, bigatuma gukoresha byoroshye.Kurugero, uramutse uyikoresheje mukiganza cya robo, gukoresha ingufu bizaba bike.

2. Imikorere ikomeye, imbaraga zingana zibikoresho bya fibre karubone irashobora kugera kuri 350OMPa, biganisha ku kuba imiyoboro ya fibre karubone nayo ishobora kugira imbaraga nziza cyane mubikorwa bifatika, kandi irashobora kugira inyungu nziza zo gukoresha mubijyanye no kwikorera imitwaro ubushobozi.Mubyongeyeho, nubwo fibre ya karubone ari ibintu byoroshye, imbaraga zayo zunama hamwe nogukora neza ni hejuru cyane.Kurugero, +45 ″ kwambukiranya ply bituma ubukana bwikariso buba hejuru, kandi ubukana bwikariso ya karuboni fibre irashobora kugera kuri 8GPa, bigatuma umuyoboro wa karuboni utoroha kugororwa.

3. Kurwanya ruswa nziza cyane.Fibre fibre ikurura ibintu bya karubone ubwayo iba oxyde mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ifite aside nyinshi cyane kandi irwanya alkali.Ibi kandi bituma umuyoboro wa karuboni fibre ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa kandi ntukunze kwangirika.ingese.

4. Kurwanya umunaniro mwiza.Fibre ya karubone ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya umunaniro mwiza.Irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi ntabwo ikunda umunaniro.Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byose bya fibre fibre yibicuruzwa byahinduwe bike cyane kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Ibibi bya karuboni fibre

1. Kumena ibicuruzwa, igikombe cyangiritse ntabwo byoroshye gusana.Twabivuze haruguru ko umuyoboro wa karubone ufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ukora, ariko ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre biracyari ibintu byoroshye.Gusana, bitandukanye nibicuruzwa byicyuma birashobora gusanwa.

2. Igiciro gihenze.Ugereranije nicyuma cya aluminium alloy imiyoboro hamwe nicyuma, imiyoboro ya karubone iracyahenze cyane.Ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cyibikoresho byimiyoboro ya karubone ihenze, kurundi ruhande, ikiguzi cyo gukora imiyoboro ya karubone igereranwa nicyuma., bihenze cyane.

3. Gukora imashini itajegajega ntabwo ari byiza nkibya miyoboro yicyuma, kubera ko fibre karubone ari ibintu byinshi, imbere ni fibre fibre, kandi hari resin kuri yo.Hazabaho burrs mugihe cyo gutunganya.Mubyongeyeho, kugirango tumenye neza umusaruro, karuboni fibre mbere yo gutunganya ikunze gutoranywa.Inda ikoreshwa mugukora karuboni fibre fibre, ishobora gutera gusiba mugihe cyo kuyikora.

4. Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi ntibihagije.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya fibre ya karubone ntabwo bugira ingaruka nke kubintu bya fibre, ariko bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubintu bya matrix.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumubyimba wa karubone akenshi buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 20.Niba hari ubushyuhe buri hejuru busabwa, Nta buryo bwo guhitamo fibre fibre.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ugusobanura urukurikirane rw'ubumenyi kubyerekeye ibyiza n'ibibi bya karuboni fibre.Nizera ko nyuma yo kuyisoma, abantu bose basobanukiwe neza nibiri muri karuboni fibre.Niba ukeneye karuboni fibre, urahawe ikaze kuza kugisha inama.

Turi uruganda ruzobereye mu gukora fibre fibre.Dufite uburambe bwimyaka icumi mubijyanye na fibre yamenetse.Twishora mubikorwa byo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fibre karubone.Dufite ibikoresho byuzuye byo kubumba hamwe nimashini zitunganya neza, kandi turashobora kurangiza umusaruro wubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya fibre.Umusaruro, umusaruro wihariye ukurikije ibishushanyo.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre fibre yakozwe nabyo byoherezwa mu nganda nyinshi, kandi byamenyekanye kandi birashimwa.